论贵州苗族诗意栖居的生态文化内涵

On the Ecological Culture of Poetic Dwelling of Hmong in Guizhou

几千年来生活在贵州山区的苗族人民积淀了丰富的生态文化。万物有灵的自然观、绿色的生态法制、绿色的生态禁忌和绿色的生态习俗等构成了苗族诗意栖居的生态文化。这种生态文化既反映了他们对自然的敬畏和膜拜,也彰显了人与自然和谐共存的生态智慧和生态伦理。故而,苗族基于独特的山地环境而形成的诗意栖居的生态文化,对于新时期构建绿色的生态文明理念和建设美丽中国提供了重要的参照。

The Hmong, who are living in the mountains of Guizhou province for thousands of years accumu- lates abundant ecological and cultural heritage. The ecological culture of poetic dwelling of Hmong is constituted by the viewpoint on nature of animism, green and ecological legal system, taboos and custom. This ecological cul- ture not only reflects their awe and worship of nature, but also demonstrates the ecological wisdom and ethics of harmony between human and nature. Therefore, the ecological culture of poetic dwelling of Hmong based on the unique mountain environmem provides an important reference for building green concept of ecological civilization and constructing beautiful China in the new era.