未成年人侵权的民事责任

Minor's Civil Liability for Infringement of Rights

我国法律对未成年人侵权的民事责任规定为监护人责任,同时也明确了未成年人的财产赔偿责任,但并未明确未成年人应承担其他责任方式,对未成年承担责任的归责原则没有明确,单位作为监护人的责任承担在实践中出现争议。有鉴于此,通过分析后提出,应以过错责任原则构建未成年人自己的侵权责任,以无过错原则构建监护人的补充责任,单位作为监护人的以过错责任原则构建监护人责任。

Chinab law stipulates that minor＇ s civil liability for infringement of rights be guardian＇ s liability, and defines minor＇ s liability for property compensation, it, however, does not stipulates explicitly that minors should take other forms of liability, nor does it define the liability basis of minor＇ s liability. Disputes also exist in the liability for a legal entity as a guardian. In view of this, the article suggests that minors＇ own tort liability should be based on fault liability principle, guardian＇ s additional liability be on no - fault principle; and guardian＇ s liability be on the principle of fault liability in the case of a legal entity being as the guardian.