摘要
信息化是在人类第二次和第三次产业革命中所产生的计算机、互联网和人工智能技术背景下,通过信息革命及其产生的新技术改造传统劳动力、劳动工具、劳动对象、生产方式和生产结构,并对社会再生产以及整个社会经济产生深远影响的经济社会变革过程。中国正处于经济与社会发展方式深度转型的历史时期,信息化的发展及演进将通过影响经济发展方式、长期增长格局、经济结构调整以及经济体制改革对中国经济产生重大影响,同时通过影响社会进步、社会结构、社会发展方式和社会体制对中国社会发展形成较大影响。
Informatization is the process of information revolution and its impact on economy and society. During the process, traditional labor force, labor tools, labor subject as well as the production mode and structure are changed. Informatization appeared under the background of the Second Industry Revolution and the Third Industry Revolution, when computer, Internet and artificial intelligence technology was introduced. China is undergoing tremendous economic and social transformation. Informatization will influence Chinese economy by transforming its economic mode, boosting long-term economic development, changing economic structure and reforming economic institution. Meanwhile, it will also affect Chinese society by pushing social progress, changing social structure, transforming social development mode and reforming social institution.