信息化时代的若干政治哲学问题

Elementary Investigation of Some Political Philosophy Problems in Information Age

资本与权力的联合,正在改变互联网的架构,推动网络监控功能的发展。关于监视的理论可归为四类:极权主义监视理论、全视主义监视理论、监视集合理论、律法主义监视理论。按照劳伦斯莱斯格的观点,用于搜索某种文件的计算机蠕虫病毒无论出于什么目的,都干预了人权与自由。安德鲁查德威克认为"窥探"与"搜查"必须在律法主义的框架内得到授权才可以进行。在中国,技术和工程领域缺乏关于网络监视与自由、民主之深刻思考。不加制约的互联网监视系统,扩大了干预与监视的权力范围。这个问题的根基涉及国家与社会的关系这一根本性的政治哲学问题。应在自由主义的立场上,补充律法主义的监督视角,形成适度自由主义的互联网发展的政治哲学。

Power and capital have promoted the emergence and development of the network monitoring function. There are many theories or opinions about monitoring which Andrew Chadwick classifies into four categories： totalitarian, All-seeing, monitoring set theory and legalism. Lawrence Lessig points out that the computer worms for searching some files still interfere with the human rights and freedom. Andrew Chadwick argues that it must be authorized before they can ＂spy＂ and ＂search＂ within the framework of legalism. In China, some scientists and engineers of technology and engineering for network monitoring lack the concept of freedom, democracy and freedom of expression without interference. The foundation of this problem involves the relationship between state and society, which is the fundamental problem of political philosophy. Based on liberalism, we should improve legalism supervision, so as to form moderate liberalism of internet development in political philosophy