战国秦汉文化消费结构的基本特征探析

Basic Characteristics of the Cultural Consumption Structure in the Warring States Period and the Qin and Han Dynasties

战国秦汉时期是文化消费发展的一个重要演变阶段,从其消费结构上看,呈现出三个基本特征:文化娱乐消费内容丰富多样,世俗化的乐舞百戏是消费主流;文化教育消费的层面逐渐扩大,出现商品化趋势;绘画艺术消费是汉代社会的一种时尚文化消费,备受世人推崇。每个特点背后都有其复杂的社会、经济与文化因素。

The period of the Warring States and the Qin and Han Dynasties is an important evolutionary stage of the development of the cultural consumption.From the perspective of the cultural consumption structure,there were three basic characteristics： the cultural entertainment and consuming activities were varied and colorful,and the secular music and dance drama were the mainstream of consumption;the scope of the cultural and educational consumption gradually expanded,and raised the tendency of commercialization;the consumption of art of painting was a fashion culture one in the Han Dynasty,and the art of painting was highly praised by common people.The social,economic and cultural factors behind each characteristic were more complex.