民族政策、共同体利益和政治权力——兼论国家结构形式对认同政治的影响

Ethnic Policies,Communal Interests and Political Power:A Study of the Influence of the Structural Form of the State

从王朝国家时期以"羁縻制"为代表的民族政策和民族国家时期的民族区域自治的民族政策间的比较研究,分析在国家结构形式内部中央权力主体和民族地方权力主体之间的利益争夺和利益妥协,进一步厘清中国作为统一的多民族国家内部中央和民族地方权力主体间权力运行分配机制,深入研究不同国家形态下的民族政策所体现的民族共同体利益和政治权力主体间的相互作用关系,从而探寻认同政治视域下民族政策背后其国家政治权力与利益的互动关系。

Through a comparison between the ethnic policies represented by the ＂Jimi Administrative Policy＂ in the period of the imperial state and those of the ethnic autonomous region in the period of the nation-state, the paper analyzes the interest conflicts and compromise between the power of the central government and the power of the local minority groups within the the structural form of the state as well as the power mechanisms of the central government and the local governments embodied in the ethnic policies in different forms of the state and the interaction between the power of the state and the interest of the state in the perspective of identity politics.