《春秋穀梁传》的叙述艺术

The Narrative Art of Chunqiu Guliangzhuan

《春秋穀梁传》之叙述不是仅仅关注于事件本身,而是更关注于事件与人之关联,从而完成了人物形象之塑造。《春秋穀梁传》在回答提问过程中娓娓而谈,以简练清晰之白描笔法描述以人物为中心之历史事件发展的全过程。通过对人物之语言、行动、细节的描述以及多种艺术方法并用,突出表现人物的心性特点,实际上也就勾画出了历史事件之主体——人物的形象,从而也就使《春秋穀梁传》的人物形象达到了一定的艺术高度,在人物形象的塑造上形成了与《春秋左氏传》不同之艺术风格。

The narration of Chunqiu Guliangzhuan pays attention not only to the event itself, but also to the relationship between the event and characters, which vividly portrayed the image of characters. In the course of answering questions, it depicted clearly images and narrated the course of event. Through the description of language, behavior, details, Chunqiu Guliangzhuan highlighted the psychological feature of images in the event recorded, which made the image of Chunqiu Guliangzhuan developed to an art level and formed an art style which was unlike the art style of Chunqiu Zuoshizhuan.