“V—V”的语用探析——兼论“V—V”和“VV”的语用差异

A Pragmatic Analysis of “V—V”——on the Pragmatic Differences Between “V—V” and “VV”

指令言语行为句是"V一V"出现的典型语境。在指令言语行为句,"V—V"表示听话者对说话者的礼貌;在断言言语行为句中,"V—V"蕴含了说话者的主观态度:命题内容不是一件特别正式同时也不是一件特别随意的事情;在"责备"言语行为句中,"V—V"表达说话者对听话者面子的顾及。"V—V"在发音上比"VV"略长和略重,在语义上比"VV"略实,这使得它在强加程度、郑重程度及责备程度上比"VV"要高。

The directives are the speech acts which ＂V -- V＂ is generally found in. In directives, if the speaker wants to express the politeness as well, ＂V -- V＂ may be employed. In assertives, if the speaker wants to imply that the proposition is something that is not of special seriousness and is also not of extreme casualness, ＂V - V＂ may be applied. In blames, if the speaker attends to save the face of the listener, ＂V - V＂ may be used. ＂V - V＂ is longer and stronger than ＂VV＂ in pronunciation and is more meaningful than ＂VV＂, which yields that ＂V -- V＂ conveys a higher degree of imposition, importance and blame than ＂VV＂.