高等学校在创新搜索中重要程度的影响因素——研发强度、创新开放程度与自主创新意愿

Influencing Factors of Importance of University in Innovation Search:R&D Intensity,Innovation Openness and Indigenous Innovation Intention

选取"2008年中国创新调查问卷"中基于科学的创新企业作为研究样本,探讨研发强度、创新开放程度与自主创新意愿3个企业特性对高等学校在创新搜索中重要性的影响。研究发现:高等学校对于创新开放程度较高的企业具有更高的重要性,而企业研发强度并不会显著影响高等学校的重要性;企业的自主创新意愿对创新开放程度与高等学校重要性的关系具有正向调节作用。最后提出:在基于科学的创新产业中,既自主又开放的企业更重视高等学校在创新搜索中的作用。

This paper examines the impact of R＆D intensity,innovation openness and indigenous innovation intention on the importance of uni- versities in innovation search of firms within five science-based industries from 2008 Chinese CIS. The main findings are as follows：the impor tance of universities as one type of resource source and knowledge source is much higher in the firms who adopt open innovation strategies,but firmrs R＆D intensity doesn＇t have a significant effect on the importance of universities; firm＇s indigenous innovation intention has a positive moderating effect on the relationship between firm＇s innovation openness and the importance of universities. Finally, it argues that universities play more important roles in innovation search of firms which are open as well as indigenous innovation-oriented.