非公经济发展对劳动力市场的影响研究

The Impact of Non-public Economic Development on the Labor Market

本文利用历年中国统计年鉴数据,测度了非公经济的马尔萨斯指数、边际技术替代率、产出对劳动就业的吸纳弹性系数和资本对劳动力的吸纳弹性系数等指标,结果发现:我国非公经济发展有动力以劳动来替代资本,已经成为促进我国就业的一个重要渠道,非公经济的就业速度明显快于公有制经济吸纳就业的速度和能力。保证非公经济源源不断地提供大量就业机会,还需要宽松活跃的政策环境和充分优化的发展环境。

In this paper, using the China Statistical Yearbook, we measure the non-public economy＇s Malthus index, the marginal rate of technical substitution, elasticity coefficient of output and capital to absorb labor force. Results found that non- public economic development in China has incentive to use labor to substitute capital, and has become an important channel to promote the employment, the non-public economic employment significantly faster than in the public sector of the economy to absorb employment ability and speed. Ensure the non-public economy to provide a large number of employment opportunities, we need to loose policy environment and fully active optimization development environment.