摘要
文章利用40个国家1996~2009年的跨国面板数据,在考察发达国家与发展中国家居民消费率的影响因素的基础上,重点探究了财政支出中教育、医疗卫生以及社会保障支出对居民消费行为的影响。结果表明,民生性财政支出对发达国家居民消费率的影响并不显著;但在发展中国家中,教育以及医疗卫生支出对居民消费均有显著的促进作用,但是社会保障支出的作用则不显著。
In this paper,we use nationwide panel data of 40 countries from 1996 to 2009 to study the household consumption rate difference between developed and developing countries ,focusing on effect of public education, health care and social security expenditures. The results show that the effect of people's livelihood fiscal expend- itures on the household consumption rate is not significant in the developed countries. However, public education and health care expenditures can boost household consumption in developing countries, but social security ex- penditure cannot. At the end of this paper we make policy recommendation and indicate a direction for further study.
出处
《经济社会体制比较》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第6期168-180,共13页
Comparative Economic & Social Systems
基金
2010年度国家自然科学基金"基于家庭异质性特征视角的微观消费储蓄行为与促进消费的宏观经济政策研究"(项目编号:71073032)
2011年度教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"国际金融危机后全球需求结构变化研究"(项目编号:11JZD021)
关键词
民生性财政支出
居民消费率
预防性储蓄
跨国面板数据
People's Livelihood - Oriented Fiscal Expenditure
Household Consumption Rate
PrecautionarySaving
Cross - Country Panel Data