期刊文献+

37种道路绿化树木滞尘能力的比较 被引量:29

Comparison of Dust Retention Capacities among Thirty-seven Species of Road Landscape Trees
下载PDF
导出
摘要 道路绿化树木不仅是改善环境的载体,也是空气颗粒物的过滤体。比较了新乡市春、秋季节和清洁、污染区37种道路绿化树木的滞尘能力,并通过道路绿化树木叶表微形态结构和叶片性状等因素分析了其综合滞尘能力的差异。结果表明:同种道路绿化树木的滞尘能力表现为秋季>春季、污染区>清洁区,部分道路绿化树木的滞尘能力因季节和功能区的不同而存在显著差异(P<0.05)。根据37种道路绿化树木综合滞尘能力的大小归为4类:第1类为枇杷、紫薇、红叶李、构树和毛泡桐;第2类为小叶黄杨和凤尾兰;第3类是国槐、臭椿、连翘、榆叶梅、毛白杨、紫荆、悬铃木、海桐、银白杨、椤木石楠、大叶黄杨、红叶石楠和火棘;第4类为金银木、碧桃、栾树、枫杨、小叶女贞、木槿、榆树、刺槐、银杏、龙爪槐、大叶女贞、紫叶小檗、五角枫、皂荚、垂柳、白蜡和合欢。 Road afforest trees plays an important role in environmental improvement and also is a strainer of atmospheric particulates.The dust retention capacities of 37 road tree species in different seasons and function areas in Xinxiang were compared.The difference of comprehensive dust retention capacities affected by facts of micromorphology properties and leaf character were analyzed.The results indicated that the same road afforestation trees had different dust detaining abilities,autumn season 〉 spring season and polluted area 〉 clear area,the difference of dust retention capacities of the parts were remarkable in different seasons and areas (P 〈 0.05).The afforest trees were classified four at the basis of comprehensive dust retention capacities,the first category included Eriobotrya japonica,Lagerstroemia indica,Prunus ceraifera cv.pissardii,Broussonetia papyrifera and Paulownia tomentosa ; Buxus sinica and Yucca gloriosa belonged to the second category; the third category included Sophora japonica Linn,Ailanthus altissima,Fructus forsythiae,Amygdalus triloba,Populus tomentosa Carr,Cercis chinensis Bunge,Platanus hispanica,Pittosporum tobira,Populus alba,Photinia davidsoniae,Buxus megistophylla,Photinia serrulata and Pyracantha fortuneana ; the fourth category includes Lonicera maackii Maxim,Prunus persica Batsch,Koelreuteria paniculata,Pterocarya stenoptera,Ligustrum quihoui Carr,Hibiscus syriacus,Ulmus pumila L,Robinia pseudoacacia L,Ginkgo biloba,Sophora japonica,Ligustrum lucidum Ait,Berberis thunbergii cv.atropurpurea,Acer elegantulum,Gleditsia sinensis Lam,Salix babylonica,Fraxinus chinensis and Albizia julibrissin.
出处 《云南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第6期905-912,共8页 Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University:Natural Science
基金 国家科技支撑项目(2009BADB2B0601) 国家自然科学基金项目(31270741)
关键词 道路 绿化 树木 滞尘能力 road landscape trees dust retention capacity
  • 相关文献

参考文献16

  • 1ANDERSON H R, ATKINSON R W, PEACOCK J L, et al. Meta-analysis of time-series studies and panel studies of Particulate matter (PM) and ozone (03) [R/OL]. [2012 -06 - 11 ]. http://www, euro. who. int/_data/assets/pdf_ file/0004/74731/e82792, pdf.
  • 2WICHMANN H E, SPIX C, TUCH T, et al. Daily mor- tality and fine and ultra_fine particles in Erfurt, Germany part I: role of particle number and particle mass [ J]. Research report (Health Effects Institute) , 2000 (98) : 5 - 86 ; discussion 87 - 94.
  • 3FREER-SMITH P H, HOLLOWAY S, GOODMAN A. The uptake of particulates by an urban woodland : site de- scription and particulate composition [ J]. Environmental Pollution, 1997, 95 ( 1 ) : 27 - 35.
  • 4BECKETI" K P, FREER-SMITH P H, TAYLOR G. The capture of particulate pollution by trees at five contrasting urban sites [J]. Arborieultural Journal, 2000, 24 (2/ 3 ) : 209 - 230.
  • 5柴一新,祝宁,韩焕金.城市绿化树种的滞尘效应——以哈尔滨市为例[J].应用生态学报,2002,13(9):1121-1126. 被引量:396
  • 6王会霞,石辉,李秧秧.城市绿化植物叶片表面特征对滞尘能力的影响[J].应用生态学报,2010,21(12):3077-3082. 被引量:171
  • 7高金晖,王冬梅,赵亮,王多栋.植物叶片滞尘规律研究——以北京市为例[J].北京林业大学学报,2007,29(2):94-99. 被引量:125
  • 8邱媛,管东生,宋巍巍,Peart M.R..惠州城市植被的滞尘效应[J].生态学报,2008,28(6):2455-2462. 被引量:89
  • 9LOVETT G M, LINDBERG S E. Concentration and deposition of particles and vapors in a vertical profile through a forest canopy [ J ]. Atmospheric Environ- ment. Part A. General Topics, 1992, 26 (8) : 1469 - 1476.
  • 10余曼,汪正祥,雷耘,李中强,谭庆.武汉市主要绿化树种滞尘效应研究[J].环境工程学报,2009,3(7):1333-1339. 被引量:60

二级参考文献117

共引文献715

同被引文献423

引证文献29

二级引证文献124

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部