运动员模式识别神经机制研究进展

Review on Athletes' Pattern Recognition Neuromechanism

在体育运动中,一个完整的技术动作其实质就是一个完整的信息结构模式,运动员对动作的判断,实际上就是对运动信息结构模式的识别.运动员之所以能够对动作进行准确、快速的识别、预判、决策和反应,是因为他们在长期的运动训练和比赛过程中形成了专门化的知识结构(组块或模板).本研究通过综述运动员技战术模式识别特征及神经机制的研究进展情况,为体育运动领域模式识别的研究提供新的研究方法和思路,进而丰富和发展运动认知心理学的理论模型.

A technical move is just a whole structure pattern of information. Athletes＇ judgment for moves is just pattern recognition for motion information structure pattern. The reason why athletes can recognize, anticipate, make decision, make reaction more quickly is that they have set up special structure of knowledge （ chunks or tem- plates） through long-term practices and games. By reviewing research progress for athletes＇ pattern recognition fea- tures and neuromechanism. This paper will provide new research methods and ideas for this field and develop theo- retical models of sports cognitive psychology.