上海博物馆楚简《采风曲目》与《诗经》学案

On“Collected Folk Songs”the Bamboo Slips of Chu in Shanghai Museum and Cases of The Book of Songs

上博楚简《采风曲目》的出土,既说明我国先秦时期音乐发展已经达到了极高的水准,又说明我国先秦时期的音乐文学发展达到了相当成熟的地步,尤其是宫廷音乐文学可谓蔚然成风。重要的是《采风曲目》的出土再次验证了周代采诗制度相当完善,"诗三百"诗乐一体以及南北音乐文学交融之成说,为《诗经》学案中的"采诗"说以及"诗入乐"说提供了有力的证据。《采风曲目》与《诗经》之关系有待我们进一步地挖掘与探讨。

The unearthed bamboo slips of Chu,“Collected Folk Songs”, of Shanghai Museum manifest that not only music developed to a high degree in pre-Qin period, but also musical literature developed rather maturely and especially court musical literature became a common practice. More importantly, the unearthed “Collected Folk Songs” verifies the complete collected folk song system and the integration of poetry and music , south and north musical literature, in The Book of Songs, which can serve as the evidence for the theory of “collected folk songs” and “poetry integrating with music” for cases in The Book of Songs. The relation between “Collected Folk Songs” and The Book of Songs awaits further research and discussion.