全球气候多边治理困境及对策分析

Multilateral Management Dilemma of Global Climate and Analysis of Countermeasure

"治理主体的虚拟性与权力的缺失"、公共物品的非排他属性、"工业化国家"与"后工业化国家"在人类社会发展的"单一进程的不同阶段"基于对不同偏好而形成的独立效用函数和利益认知所表现出的政策取向、无政府状态下体系结构的逆向奖惩机制共同构成了当今全球气候多边治理陷入困境的影响因素。通过对公正原则的探讨有助于厘清各方应该承担的国际责任,通过对联系性补偿与动态性补偿原则的研究有助于解决具体责任的分配与共同行动的展开,进而厘清当前全球气候多边治理政治博弈中的中国责任与角色。

TThere are many influencing elements contributing to the multilateral management dilemma such as ＂virtuality of management subject and absence of power＂, non-exclusive attribute of public goods, ＂industrial country＂ and ＂post-industrial country＂ forming independent effective function based on different preference at ＂different stages in a single process＂ in the development of human society and policy orientation embodied in benefit cognition as well as reversal reward and punishment mechanism of system structure under anarchy condition. Exploration into justice principle helps to classify the international duty of different parties. Study on connective compensation and dynamic compensa- tion principle helps to deal with the distribution of specific duty and the expansion of common ac- tion in order to classify China＇s duty and character in the political game of multilateral management dilemma of global climate.