中国—东盟矿产资源贸易的可持续发展战略

Sustainable Development Strategy for Sino-ASEAN Trade in Mineral Resources

中国—东盟矿产资源贸易日益受到重视。但是,矿产资源贸易中存在的环境外部性不容忽视。基于中国—东盟进出口贸易量、矿产资源贸易差额、中国对东盟各国矿产资源进口额变化的分析,以及公共池塘资源理论、矿产资源贸易环境外部性、矿产资源进出口贸易生态足迹,提出了中国—东盟矿产资源贸易可持续发展战略。并分析了战略框架的构建应遵循的两个原则:经济收益大于或等于社会总成本、通过自贸区的环境合作实现公共利益的持续发展。

Sino-ASEAN trades in mineral resources have received increasing attention. However, the environmental externalities in the trade of mineral resources can not be ignored. Based on the analysis of Sino-ASEAN trade volume, trade balance in mineral resources and changes in imports of ASEAN countries in mineral resources, and pubic pond resource theory, the theory of environmental externalities and ecological footprint in the trade of mineral resources, sustainable development strategy for Sino-ASEAN trade in mineral resources was purposed. The building of strategic framework should be guided by two principles： the economic benefits should be greater or equal to the total cost , and realizing sustainable development for public interest through the Sino-ASEAN FTA.