明清山陕商人相互关系探析

The Analysis of the Relationship Happened Between Shan-shann Businessmen in Ming and Qing Dynasties

明清时期,山西商人与陕西商人较多地通过建立联合关系来增强彼此实力,获得竞争优势。但是,其时山陕商人之间的联合不是绝对和一成不变的,而是联合之中又有一定的竞争。其联合和竞争在不同的地区有不同的表现。其中,在湖北、河南、山东、安徽、浙江、福建、广东等省,山陕商人进行着较强的联合。在河北、内蒙等省,山陕商人又开展着较多的竞争。而在西北甘肃、宁夏等省,山西商人和陕西商人之间则存在着既联合又竞争的关系。

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, in order to gain a competitive advantage, Shanshann businessmen kept the joint and competitive relationship between which the joint part played a key role in a long historical period and operating range, but the relationship was not absolute. It was joint and competitive, included different forms in different regions. Between Shah - shann businessmen there was the strongest relationship in Hubei, Henan, Anhui, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, and the competitive relationship in Hebei, Inner Mongolia and other northeast provinces. In I Gansu, Ningxia and other northwest provinces and regions , there existed a joint and competitive relationship happened between Shanshann businessmen of the Ming and Qing dynasties in which the joint relationship played a more important role.