论多方当事人合并仲裁的合意与技术

On the Parties' Consensus and Technology of the Consolidated Arbitration between Multi- parties

基于国际商业贸易的实际需要,多方当事人合并仲裁制度很有必要存在,主要的疑难问题在于,多方当事人之间基于多个合同发生的争议进行合并仲裁。在缺乏一个多方直接参与的明确仲裁协议的情况下,从仲裁立法、仲裁规则和仲裁协议层面来看,当事人合意推定基础之上的合并仲裁具有合理性。合并仲裁在具体的技术操作层面上,由仲裁机构或仲裁庭决定是否合并仲裁,并就仲裁庭的组成进行指定。当事人各方将合并仲裁的情况固定,或者由仲裁庭进行记录备案,有助于合并仲裁裁决的承认与执行。

Based on the actual needs of the international business trade, consolidated arbitration between multi - parties is necessary. One of the main problems is the consolidated arbitration between multi -parties based on disputes arising from more than one contract. In the absence of a definite arbitration agreement directly involved by multi- parties, the consolidated arbitration based on the parties＇ constructive agreement is reasonable, from the perspective of the arbitration legislation, arbitration rules and arbitration agreement. From the technology of the consolidated arbitration, the arbitration institution or arbitral tribunal are eligible to decide the consolidated arbitration issue, and specify the composition of the arbitral tribunal. Where the consolidated arbitration award is required to recognize and enforce abroad, the parties to the consolidated arbitration or the arbitration court should fix or record the consolidated arbitration documents.