亚健康背景下的道德自治——“药家鑫案”的伦理学反思

Morality Autonomy under Sub- healthy Status:Ethical Reflection on Yao- Jiaxin Case

当代青年尤其是独生子女一代,容易出现缺乏勇气,怯于担当的道德缺陷,这是"药家鑫案"给我们的警示。药家鑫是一位"好学生",交通肇事后竟杀人灭口,其人格体现出情理相悖、知行脱节的道德亚健康状态,成为灰色化社会支持和个人亚健康道德的牺牲品。亚健康背景下,除了加强社会管理和制度约束外,提高个体道德自治能力,增强道德自主,是缓解社会冲突、促进社会和谐的重要途径。

Yao -Jiaxin case alerts us that modern youth, especially those born in one -child families, are likely to emerge moral defects in lacking courage, and being afraid to be responsible for themselves. Yao as a ＂ good student＂, killed the victim of the traffic he caused, and his personality splits into contradiction of reasons and emotion, but alsoof knowing and doing. His behavior shows his sub - healthy status which is victim of graying social support and personal sub - healthy morality. Under this circumstance, the best ways to remit social conflict and promote social harmony is to improve morality autonomy apart from strengthening social administration and discipline.