上海某村居民健康素养认知与性别、年龄、文化程度的关系分析

Analysis of the relationship between the health literacy and gender, age, educational level of residents of a village in Shanghai

目的 :了解上海市郊张堰镇居民健康素养的知晓情况,分析影响因素。方法 :采取分层整群抽样、问卷调查方式,分析居民健康素养认知与性别、年龄、文化程度的关系。结果 :张堰镇居民的健康知识、健康理念、生活方式和行为知晓率与文化程度相关,与性别和年龄差异不大。结论 :应针对不同文化程度的人群,提供通俗易懂、直观形象的健康教育方式,提高全人群健康素养。

Objective： To understand the awareness of the health literacy of the residents in Zhanyan Town in Shanghai and analyze the related factors. Methods： By stratified cluster sampling, questionnaire method was adopted to analyze relationship of awareness of health literacy with sex, age and education levels. Results： The health knowledge, health philosophy, lifestyle and healthy behavior knowledge were related with education. But there were no obvious difference from sex and age. Conclusion： According to the different people, the health education which is easy understanding, acceptable and visual image will be provided to improve the health literacy of the whole population.