马克思的生活哲学与当今中国公民的廉洁教育

Marx's Life Philosophy and the Integrity Education of Citizens

在现实生活中可以看到两种危机,即人的社会行为危机和人的精神文化危机。社会行为危机可概括为"物性化"危机,精神文化危机则是人的自我反思与文化上的自省机制已经被物化意识锁定,因而在精神层次上处于麻木或简单跟从状态。这两种危机是中国公民廉洁教育的深层社会需求。马克思生活哲学及其生活教育观点为认识和克服这两种危机,同时也为公民廉洁教育,提供了重要的原理和方法论。

The two kinds of crises seen from the real life are the crisis of human＇s social behavior and that of human＇s spirit of culture. The former can be summarized as ＇ material＇ crisis, and the latter is that the mechanisms of human＇s self- reflection and cultural introspection have been locked by the materialized awareness, therefore, human＇s spiritual level is in a state of numbness or simply obedience. These two crises are the deep social require- ments of Chinese citizens＇ integrity education. Marx＇s life philosophy and view of life education provide important principles and methodology for recognizing and overcoming the two crises, as well as for the integrity education of citizens.