动词重叠与不重叠的表现——对“鼓”和“鼓”开头的动词的考察分析

Discussion of Overlapped and Nonoverlapped Move of verbs

现代汉语动词重叠使用的规律需要从具体的动词上面做更全面更细致的考察分析。对从现代汉语词典中截取的12个动词(含17个义项)仔细分析后得出了以下认识:动宾结构的离合动词更易重叠使用;并列结构的动词因为表示的动作行为较为单纯而易于重叠使用;动词的概念意义对动词能否重叠起重要作用;动词的语体风格影响动词重叠的实现,口语词更易重叠使用;成词语素的主观尝试性的强弱影响着由它生出的新词的重叠状况;部分动词因为重叠后会具有形容词重叠后的效用而可以重叠。

The law of employing overlapped verbs in contemporary Chinese needs more comprehensive and more detailed analy-sis from the aspect of concrete verbs. After careful analysis of the 12 verbs （containing 17 items） extracted from the Contemporary Chinese Dictionary, the paper reaches the following conclusion ： the employment of separated and recombined verbs in verb - object structure and colloquial words are more easily overlapped; verbs in coordinate structure are also easily to be overlapped for their in- dication of simple action; the concept meaning of verbs is important in deciding whether the verbs can be overlapped or not; the sty-listic style of verbs influence the overlapping of verbs ; the subjective attempt frequency of word-forming morphemes has impact on the overlapping situation of the new words derived from them and some verbs can be overlapped for their acquiring the effectiveness of adjectives.