晚清早期维新派科技观论析

Discussion of Science and Technology of the Early Reform Group in late Qing Dynasty

晚清早期维新派在向西方探寻救国之方的过程中,形成了具有时代特征和阶级特征的科技富国裕民观、科技人才观和科技引进观。晚清早期维新派的科技观不仅是当时维新思潮的重要内容,也是近代中国科学救国思潮不可或缺的组成部分。探究晚清早期维新派的科技观不仅有助于全面了解晚清早期维新思潮,而且对当下中国实施科教兴国战略,建设创新型国家具有启示意义。

Throughout the course of exploring ways of saving the country from learning west countries, early reform group formed their own views on science and technology as follows： enriching the people and country, scientific talent and introduction of science and technology. These views have the distinct epoch and class characteristics. The views on science and technology were not only the main contents of early renovation ideology, but also important component of thought trend of saving the country through science in modern China. Studying the views on science and technology of the Early Reform Group will help to understand early renovation ideology. In addition, it is of great significance to implement the strategy of developing the country by relying on science and education today.