同位结构的句法、语义分析

The Syntactic and Semantic Analysis of Appositional Structures

同位结构的定义、性质和范围等问题至今存在分歧,其句法结构关系和语义结构关系比较复杂特殊。狭义同位结构的内部成分之间的语义关系是一种复合型的关系,既具有一定的并立性,又具有一定的修饰性;侧重于并立性而言,同位结构在句法上可以看作是一种特殊的(复指性的)联合短语;侧重于修饰性而言,同位前项和后项之间的语义关系是互相注释说明、相互语义述谓的关系。其他广义上的同位结构是同位结构的非典型成员,介于联合结构与定中结构之间,具有不同的句法、语义表现。

This paper discusses the research of syntactic structure and semantic relation of appositional structures, and put forward the following viewpoints： First,the appositive phrase is a special combinative phrase with combinative semantic relation and reciprocal predication between its structural elements. Second, other ap- positive structures lie between coordination and subordination, and have different syntactic forms.