脑卒中患者家属对脑卒中危险因素知晓情况调查

Awareness of Stroke Risk Factors in Families of Stroke Patients

目的了解脑卒中患者家属对脑卒中危险因素知识的掌握情况。方法抽取甘肃省10家不同级别医院1100名神经内外科住院的脑卒中患者家属,采用自行设计的问卷进行调查。结果脑卒中患者家属对高血压是脑卒中的危险因素知晓率最高,且各年龄组间无显著性差异;对常见的6种危险因素全部知晓率为7.32%,而全不知晓率为14.23%;本科文化程度的患者家属对高血压、高脂血症、糖尿病的认知率最高,在不同文化程度人群间,认知率有显著性差异;各职业患者家属对心脏病、吸烟、饮酒等是脑卒中危险因素认知普遍较低。结论甘肃省脑卒中患者家属对常见危险因素认知水平偏低。

Objective To investigate the knowledge of stroke risk factors in the families of patients with stroke. Methods 1100 family members of stroke patients hospitalized in 10 hospitals of various levels in Gansu were investigated with self-designed questionnaire. Re-sults Most families knew that the hypertension was a risk factor for stroke, and there was no significant difference among ages. 7.32%of the families knew all the 6 common risk factors for stroke, and 14.23%knew none of them. Hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes as the risk factors for stroke was known most in the families finished higher education, and different with the education levels. Heart disease, smoking, consumption of alcohol as risk factors for stroke was known poorly whatever the careers of the families. Conclusion The families of pa-tients with stroke know less about common risk factors for stroke in Gansu.