居家不出老年人5年随访调查

Outcome of Housebound Seniors: 5 Years Follow-up

目的随访社区居家不出老年人5年后转归,分析影响其转归的相关因素。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷和老年抑郁评价量表,对5年前在唐山市5个社区调查为居家不出的老年人再次追踪调查。结果 147名调查对象中,仍居家不出的占42.1%。是否仍居家不出的老年人中,年龄、是否有配偶、经济收入、住房楼层、与子女关系、社会交往、躯体障碍以及健康自我评价、孤独感、抑郁等因素均有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论社区老年人居家不出是一种可逆状态,适当干预可能影响其转归。

Objective To investigate the outcome of community seniors after 5 years of housebound, and the factors related with the out-come. Methods The housebound seniors confirmed 5 years ago in 5 communities in Tangshan were investigated with self-designed question-naire and elderly depression rating scale again. Results 42.1%of the 147 housebound seniors remained housebound. There was significance between the seniors housebound and non-housebound in the factors of population sociology, such as age, spoused, economic income, hous-ing floor, relationship with their children and social communication, and physical and psychological factors, such as health self-evaluation, loneliness and depression. Conclusion Seniors housebound in community may be reversible with some approaches of intervention.