新疆各族国家认同状况调查与分析

Survey and Analysis of National Identity in Xinjiang

本文通过认知、情感和行为三个维度的分析,较为系统地呈现出新疆民众对国家认同、民族认同及文化认同的实际状况及相互关系。研究表明,新疆各群体的国家认同程度非常高,但存在行为和认知、情感的分离。文化认同是推进国家认同的基础,受教育水平及其相应的职业形态,特别是语言交往能力和风俗习惯对民族关系影响明显。加强各民族间的文化理解交流和提升,是促进新疆民族团结和国家认同的关键因素。

Through analysis of cognition, emotion and behavior, this paper makes a systematic study on the actual situation of national identity, ethnic identity and cultural identity of Xinjiang people and the relations of the three identities. The results show that 1 ） among ethnic groups in Xinjiang, there is a high degree of national identity with some derivation in behavior, cognition, and emotion ; 2） cultural identity is the basis to enhance national identity; and 3） educational level, occupation, especially language communication ability , religious belief and customs have great influence on ethnic relations. The key to strengthening national unity and national identity in Xinjiang lies in enhancing cultural understanding and communication of various ethnic groups in Xinjiang.