侗寨的公共空间与村民的公共生活

Public Space of Dong Villages and Public Life of the Dong People

侗族的村寨空间独具特点,其公共空间丰富多样,这是与侗族群体意识强,喜好公共生活的民族特性相关联的,同时也是由于侗族社会热心公益、积极乐捐的风俗为公共空间的建设提供了物质来源。侗寨的公共空间为村民的公共生活提供了可能,而公共生活的需要又促进了公共空间的营造,频繁的公共空间内的集体众议有助于讨论通过和激发大家营建和维护公共空间,这样一种空间文化体现出侗民族的生活智慧。

Dong villages are unique with a variety of public spaces which are related with strong group consciousness and ethnic characteristics of loving public life of the Dong people. The Dong people＇s enthusiasm for public welfare and willingness to donate are the material guarantee of their public space construction. Public space makes Dong people＇s public life possible, and at the same time, their demand for public life also improves the construction of public space. Frequent group discussions in the public space will motivate people to construct and maintain the public space. This culture of public space is a reflection of Dong people＇s wisdom in life.