关于北魏末年六镇起义原因的再思考

Further Thinking about the Reasons of Liuzhen Uprising in the Late Northern Wei

关于六镇起义的爆发原因及性质,一般都认为是社会的、阶级的因素所致。分析六镇起义原因,其实除了社会的、阶级的因素之外,民族的因素也不可小视,尤其是孝文迁洛实施汉化改革后,鲜卑族统治集团内部基于政治权益、经济利益、社会地位和民族心理等方面的分化和冲突与六镇起义的爆发息息相关,起义的性质也因此而变得复杂。

Liuzhen Uprising, breaking out in the late Northern Wei, was a turning point in Northern Wei＇s history. Generally speaking, people think that Liuzhen Uprising was caused by social and class factors. But in fact, another important reason is ethnic factor, especially after Emperor Xiao Wen moved the capital to Luoyang, he reformed Xianbei＇s ways of life and traditional customs in order to integrate Xianbei people with Han people as soon as possible. These policies and measures led to division and conflicts within Xianbei＇s ruling group. All these factors led to Liuzhen Uprising.