不同诱集物采集蚂蚁的效果研究

Study on the effect of collecting ants with different trapping food

为了探讨不同诱集物对蚂蚁的诱集效果,在2011年5—10月间对商丘师范学院内及其周边小区、树林、草地、篮球场等多处用不同的诱集物诱集铺道蚁,获得铺道蚁两万余只。所用诱集物有甜饼干、咸饼干、烧饼、酱饼、奶糖、蜂蜜、西瓜和西瓜皮。结果表明:蚂蚁食性较杂,对甜食最喜爱,诱集的蚂蚁最多,甜中带咸的次之,诱集的蚂蚁数量一般,而咸味的食品最次,诱集蚂蚁最少。

From May, 2011 to October, 2011, in order to study the trapping effect with different food, we collected Tetramorium caespitum （L.） in Shangqiu Normal University and near the campus, residential quarter, bush, lawn, basketball court, etc. We collected more than 20 000 Tetramorium caespitum （ L. ）. The trapping foods used in the research were as follows： sweet biscuits, salty biscuits, sesame cake, butter cake, toffee, honey, watermelon and watermelon rinds. The results show that ants are omnivorous, the best food for collecting ants are sweet food. The number of ants trapped by sweet food is the largest, followed by sweet and salty food. The salty food is the most unsuitable for collecting ants. The number of ants trapped by sweet food is the least.