异质型人力资本对我国服务贸易竞争力的影响——基于“钻石”模型的实证分析

The Effect of Idiosyncratic Human Capital on the Competitiveness of China Service Trade——Empirical Analysis based on the“Diamond”Model

笔者借鉴卢卡斯作用机制构建新的“钻石”模型，并基于我国1985年～2010年的数据实证研究异质型人力资本对我国服务贸易竞争力的影响。研究结果表明：知识人力资本对我国服务贸易竞争力的影响正逐步超过基础人力资本和技能人力资本；人力资本、外商直接投资及人均GDP对我国服务贸易竞争力的贡献较为明显，而人力资本的影响最为显著；人力资本分类层次越高，对我国服务贸易竞争力的影响就越小，这反映出我国人力资本结构层次较低。

This paper studies the influence of heterogeneous human capital on the competitiveness of China＇ s service trade with the help of the Lucas mechanism of action by building a new ＇ diamond＇ model with State Space Model and GMM from 1985 to 2010 time series data. The results show that the level of the country＇ s human capital stays in a low condition. Human capital in service trade, FDI and the GDP per person are factors, and human capital is the key point in the competitiveness of services trade. The higher the level of the human capital, the smaller the effect it has on the service trade of our country. Creating a favorable external environment and developing the accumulation of high - level human capital or the competitive advantage of modem trade in services is a top priority.