我国社会保障制度公平性之缺失与矫正

Absence and Correction of Fairness of the Social Security System in China

我国虽然已初步建立社会保障制度框架体系,但是由于种种原因,社会保障的公平性还有很多缺失,诸如城乡社会保障水平差距大,边缘群体没有同等进入社会保障范围,城乡灵活就业人员参加社会保障的比例低,社会保障的收入调节力度弱,等等。应从树立核心价值理念,完善社会保障法律制度,增加政府社会保障支出,确保社会保障制度全覆盖,以城镇化推进社会保障制度改革等方面来矫正这些缺失,保障所有公民权利,实现社会公平,达到社会可持续性发展。

Although a social security system framework has been initially established in China, due to various reasons, there is absence of fairness of the social security. For example, there is a large gap between the level of urban and rural social security; marginalized groups are not included within the scope of social security; there is a very low proportion of flexible urban and rural employees included in Social Security; the ability of Social Security income regulation is weak. To correct these shortcomings, we should establish the core values, improve the social security legal system and increase government spending on social security, so as to ensure full coverage of the social security system, along with urbanization. Therefore the rights of all citizens could be protected, and social justice and sustainability realized.