陶行知体育观的形成及其时代特征

The Formation and Characteristics of Times of Tao Xing-zhi's Outlooks on PE

陶行知是中国近代伟大的教育家,终生致力于中国教育的改革事业。陶行知的体育观汲取第一次世界大战后欧美自然主义体育思想的精髓,并基于其"生活教育理论",独创性地提出了"三育并重、健康第一";体育与卫生相结合;体育与军事相结合;体育与改造社会的实践活动紧密结合的观点与主张。陶行知的体育观既蕴涵了时代文化的主流,也凸显了其独具的思想特质,堪称其教育实践中智慧的结晶,对于当前学校体育的健康发展,仍具有重要的启示意义。

As one of the greatest educationist in modem China, Tao Xing-zhi was dedicated to the reform of education in China. The outlooks on PE of Tao Xing-zhi took the essence of PE ideology from European and US naturalism after the First World War. Meanwhile, based on his ＂Theory of Life Education＂, he proposed initially the idea of ＂equal emphasis on moral, intelligence and sports, and health comes first＂. He also held that PE should be combined with hygiene, military and practice of social reform. His outlooks contain both the tendency of then society and his unique thoughts, which are still of great inspiring significance today.