发达国家科技型中小企业技术创新的经验与启示

Innovation Experience and Enlightenment of the Developed Country SME Technology

创新是一个民族进步的灵魂,科技型中小企业技术创新能力的提高对增强市场竞争力和国民经济可持续发展都具有十分重要的作用。美国、日本、德国科技型中小企业发展的历史较长,积累了较为丰富的技术创新经验,学习和借鉴对我国科技型中小企业技术创新具有较高的指导意义。文章总结分析了美国、日本、德国科技型中小企业技术创新的经验,并得出健全法律法规体系、加强财政金融支持、完善社会服务体系、构建技术人才激励模式的启示。

Innovation is the soul of a nation＇s progress,the improvement of SME technological innovation capability plays a very important role to enhance market competitiveness and national economic sustainable development. In United States,Japan and Germany,the development of science and technology- oriented SME has a long history,which has accumulated rich experience in technical innovation. It has a higher guidance meaning to learn from and make new contribution to Chinese SME technology innovation. This paper summarizes the experience of the U. S.,Japan and Germany SME Technology Innovation,and elicits a revelation that perfects the system of laws and regulations,strengthens financial support and improves the social service system and builds technical talent incentive model in order to have a better effect to improve and promote SME technological innovation.