设施农业机械化水平评价指标体系构建

Construction of Facility Agriculture Mechanization Level Evaluation Index System

设施农业是现代农业发展的重要组成部分。为了科学评价我国设施农业机械水平,便于在宏观管理上引导未来设施农业机械的发展,提出了基于生产环节的设施农业机械化水平评价指标框架体系构建思路;采用文献分析、专家咨询和实地调研的研究方法,根据指标设置原则和筛选依据,对指标进行了删减和合并,并建立了一套包括2级9个指标的评价体系;最后,选取北京及江苏7个典型设施农业园区进行实例计算。结果表明,设施农业机械化水平评价体系在数据采集及计算方法上具有较强的可操作性,评价结果与实际情况较吻合。

Facility agriculture is an important part of modem agriculture. In order to evaluation IaClllty agncmture mecha- nization level scientifically, and guide the development of facility agriculture machine macroscopically, the index system frames of facility agriculture mechanization level were put forward based on production link. Through literature analysis, nally, this paper took 7 typical agricultural gardens as calculation exampl good maneuverability in data collection and calculation method, and e, the results showed that the index system had result was consistent with the actual situation.