中国市域旅游经济空间差异及机理研究

Spatial Differentiation of Tourism Economy and Its Mechanism in Chinese Cities

市域旅游经济的发展是中国旅游业发展的基础。以中国内地各市域为研究单元,选择2005年与2010年的截面数据,在对原始数据主成分分析的基础上,运用地统计方法进行空间对比分析,进一步分析空间差异的机理。结果表明:中国市域旅游业发展水平具有较广离群分布的"肥尾"特征,同时具有较狭窄聚簇分布的"尖顶"特征。2005-2010年,总体上各市旅游经济的局域G指数增大,市域旅游经济获得一定程度的发展。环渤海、长三角、珠三角、成渝经济圈是中国市域旅游经济发达区的主要集聚地。中国市域旅游经济总体上呈东北-西南格局,并且有向正北-正南方向转变的趋势。交通区位、人口分布、经济发展水平、旅游资源禀赋、政策制度等因素是影响市域旅游经济空间差异的主要原因。

The tourism economy of Chinese cities is the foundation of Chinese tourism. By selecting the data of 2005 and 2010 in Chinese cities, this paper uses the geostatistieal method to comparatively analysis the spatial differentiation and the mechanism. The results show that： 1） The development level of Chinese cities tourism economy has the characteristics of a wider outlier distribution of ＂fat tail＂ ;and a more narrowly clustered distribution of ＂steeple＂. 2） From 2005 to 2010, the G index of most cit- ies have increased,Chinese citiesr tourism economy has made certain progress. 3） There are four gathering regions of developed citiesr tourism economy： the Bohai economic rim, the Yangtze River Delta economic circle, the Pearl River Delta economic circle and the Chengdu Chongqing economic circle. 4） The Chinese cities~ tourism economy totally presents a ＂northeast-southwest＂ spatial distribution pattern,and has a trend changing to ＂north-south＂ spatial distribution pattern. 5） There are five factors that influence the Chinese cities economy： transportation and location, the distribution of population, economy, tourism resource en- dowment, policy and institution.