2012年河南省急救中心转诊病人来源分析

the sources of referral in the emergency center of Henan Province in 2012

目的:了解河南省急救中心转诊服务范围、病人来源及病种构成特点,促进医疗资源合理配置,优化急诊就医环境、发挥公立医院辐射带动作用。方法:针对河南省急救中心2012年急诊转诊病人的基本信息分类统计分析。结果:2012年度河南省18个地市中转诊河南省急救中心病人最多的地市前五位是:郑州市、周口市、许昌市、商丘市、驻马店市,占急救中心全年转诊病人总数的86%;来源最少的地市后五位是:鹤壁市、焦作市、三门峡市、洛阳市、济源市,仅占转诊病源总量0.77%。转诊病种以脑血管病、心血管病、外伤为主,占转诊病人总数的63%。结论根据转诊病人区域分布及疾病谱特点制定急救中心业务范围和拓展区域,促进急救中心全面可持续发展。

To study the range of emergent medical services of emergency center of Henan Province, sources and kinds of ref- erral, and improve the development of state - owned hospitals. Methods The basic information of referral in the emergency center of Henan Province in 2012 was classified and analyzed. Results Among the 18 cities in Henan Province,the top five cities refer- ring emergent patients in 2012 were Zhengzhou, Zhoukou, Xuehang, Shangqiu and Zhumadian, which accounted for 86% of the ref- errals. And the five least cities were Hebi, Jiaozuo, Sanmenxia, Luoyang and Jiyuan, which accounted for only 0. 77%. The kinds of referral sources mainly were cerebrovascular disease, cardiovascular disease and trauma, which accounted for 63%. Conclusion The range of emergent medical services of emergency center can be formulated according to the distribution and disease spectrum of referrals,which earl improve the sustainable development of emergency centers.