儒家美学之“本真”生存论

On the Genuine Ego Existentialism of Confucian Aesthetics

中国古代儒、道、释美学都很重视人的"本真"生存问题,都是从"生存"的意义上关注人的。就儒家美学而言,"仁"的构成境域就是人的"本真"生存态势或生存状态。并且,从重视人生出发,儒家美学强调个体自身生命意识的培养。"仁"的人生境域与审美境域的构成就是心灵的升华,为人的一种"本真"生存态,表现出一种对人自身生命意识的充分肯定,以及在此基础上领悟生命、体味生命的审美意趣。

Confucian, Dao and Buddhism aesthetics all put great emphasis on the genuine ego of man＇ s existence. They look into the nature of man from the perspective of existence. According to Confucian aesthetics, the realm of benevolence is the existence situation of one＇ s genuine ego. Moreover, Con- fucian aesthetics stresses the cultivation of individual self-awareness. Benevolence contains both the living situation and aesthetic realm and thus purifies the inner world of man. It is the genuine ego of man＇ s existence with highly appreciation of life consciousness and the aesthetic interest of looking into the nature of life.