贵州农村扶贫机制的完善路径研究——基于对贵州典型4县的实证调查分析

Research on the path of rural poverty alleviation mechanism in Guizhou——Based on the investigation and analysis of typical four counties

贵州是全国贫困面最广、贫困程度最深的省份。对其扶贫实践进行调查研究,对新时期集中连片特困地区的扶贫开发具有典型意义。在深入调研基础上,对贵州扶贫开发的典型4县:长顺、印江、晴隆、威宁进行深入研究并总结它们共同的成功经验与尚存问题,对贵州省下一步扶贫机制的完善路径提出了如下建议:建立多层次的农技下乡体系;增加基层尤其是县级扶贫组织的自主性;增加福利性项目分配的规范性;加紧实施农业保险;提升农民专业合作经济组织的可持续发展能力及市场竞争能力。

Guizhou is the most impoverished province which has the most formidable poverty alleviation and development. It has significant importance that we investigate and research on Guizhou poverty alleviation and development. Based on a large number of investigation and analysis, this paper has researched on four typical counties, Changshun, Yingjiang, Qinglong and Weining, which had reflected the essence of poverty alleviation and development of Guizhou province, to summarize the experience and problems in common. To these problems, this paper put forword several corresponding suggestions： set up multilevel supply system of agricultural technology; increase autonomy of grass-root poverty alleviation unit, especially in county level; enhance the normalization of welfare projects distribution; speed up implementing agricultural insurance; elevate the ability of sustainable development and market competition of the farmer specialized cooperative economy organizations.