交易费用和制度变迁

Transaction costs and institutions alternation

“交易费用”、“社会成本”概念的提出是经济学领域的一场革命 ,它们都涉及到经济生活中的具体操作如资源优化配置和效率问题。中国在深化改革过程中 ,不仅必须考虑到资源优化配置、改革成本和经济运行效率 ,而且应以此作为检验改革成效的标尺。上述方方面面又都与一定的制度安排有着内在联系 ,因此 ,认真研究交易费用和制度变迁问题 ,注意市场运行的共性 ,遵循经济法则 ,重视应有的国际规范尺度 ,是保证深化改革真正到位的重要方面。

To bring the conceptions of“Transaction Costs”and“Social Costs”is a revolution in the field of economics.Both of them are involved in the concrete practices of economic activities,such as Sources Optimization & Equipment,Efficiency and so on.During our reformation,Chinese people shoud consider the problems of Sources Optimization & Equipment,Reform Costs and Economic Functional Efficiency,also should take this as the staff gauge to test the effects of reformation.Since the above mentioned problems have the inside connection with certain institutions,we should study“Transaction Costs”and“Institutions Alternation”with great care,pay attention to common nature of market functions,follow economic principles,attach great importance to the criterions of international regulations.All of these are important elements to deepen our reformation.