中国农业企业“走出去”的现状、问题与对策

Foreign Agricultural Investments of China's Agricultural Companies:Current Status,Difficulties,and Policy Suggestions

本文通过对9家"走出去"农业企业的重点调查和对38家农垦企业"走出去"现状的调查,分析了中国农业企业走出去的现状、存在的问题和应该采取的措施。研究表明,目前中国农业企业"走出去"主要以租地、购地和直接农业种植为主;"走出去"企业不仅受限于自身能力缺失,还受到国内体制和政策限制以及东道国政策环境制约。本文从企业和政府两个视角提出了促进农业企业"走出去"的对策建议。

Although there are many discussions on the foreign agricultural investments of China's companies, few data is available on the status of China's foreign agricultural investment. Based on face-to-face interview of 9 key agricultural companies and 38 State farming companies in different provinces,this study analyzes the status of Chinese companies' foreign agricultural investments and difficulties faced during the process. The results show that by the end of 2011,the 47 companies investigated had acquired 983 thousand hectares of land either by renting or by buying,which is amount to 0. 83% of China's arable land area. Among the land had been acquired by the companies,111 thousand hectares of land bad been planted for crop production,which is amount to 0. 1 of China's cultivated area. The study also shows that China's foreign agricultural investment not only affected by the limited capacity of the companies,but also the invested country and China's domestic policy and institutional constraints. Based on the results, this study provides suggestions both for companies and related government agencies on foreign agricultural investment.