大埔客家话表完成的“撇”

Completive Mark “撇( p^hεt^3) ”in Dabu Hakka Dialect

大埔客家话中有一个虚词"撇",颇具方言特色。它主要是表"完成"义,在功能上与普通话"掉""了"很接近:可以用在动词后面,表示动作完成、动作的结果;也可以用在形容词后面表示事态性状发生非正常变化。在此详细分析了"撇"的语法功能、分布、性质等。

There is a form -word named ＂p^hεt^3＂ in Dabu Hakka dialect, which has dialectal characteristic. It mainly means completion, and when it is used after a verb, it has the similar meaning as ＂掉＂ and＂＂了 ＂in commom spoken Chinese , and expresses completion and result. It also can be used after an adjective to show the abnormal change of situation and properties. This article does a detailed analysis of p^hεt^3＂ in grammatical function, distribution, properties and so on.