德国信息自决权与宪法人性尊严关系述评——德国个人信息保护的法律基础解读

A Review of the Relation Between the Right of Information Self-determination and Constitutional Human Dignity in Germany:Interpreting the Legal Foundation for the Protection of Personal Information in Germany

德国最早将人性尊严作为宪法规范予以确立,要求人本身即作为目的和人应有的自治自决,这为德国个人信息保护的法律基础信息自决权的确立提供了宪法规范和价值基础。同时,德国信息自决权的确立,强调个人对个人信息具有支配和控制的权力属性,体现了宪法上人性尊严的保障宗旨和自治内核,为"人性尊严"做了鲜明的注脚。

Human dignity has been established as a constitutional norm earliest in Germany. Human dignity has two requirements that every person should be treated as the objective and every person should own the right of autonomy, which provide the constitutional norm and value basic for the establishment of the right of information self-determination, the legal foundation for the protection of personal information in Germany. Meanwhile, the establishment of the right of information self-determination reflects the purpose and the autonomous kernel of human dignity, and provides a vivid footnote for constitutional ＂human dignity＂.