论禁止性出口补贴的实质要件及可能的发展趋势

On the Substantial Elements of the Prohibited Export Subsidies

禁止性出口补贴一直是世界贸易组织中被各成员国广泛关注的议题,并经常成为争端的焦点。但是对禁止性出口补贴实质要件的认定标准并没有明文化,需要由争端解决机构根据个案来判断,因此造成认定上的不确定。在研究相关案例的基础上,详细分析禁止性出口补贴的实质要件,并探讨多哈回合中禁止性出口补贴的实质要件可能的发展趋势。

Prohibited export subsidies has been a wide range of issues of concern of the members of the WTO, and often become the focus of the dispute. But WTO does not expressly require substantial elements of the prohibited export subsidies that standard by the Dispute Settlement Body on a ease-by-case judgments, the resulting uncertainty on the identified. Based on research-related cases, the paper detailed analysis of the substantial elements of the prohibited export subsidies, and to explore the possible development trends of the substantial elements of the prohibited export subsidies in the Doha Round.