开滦国家矿山公园植物景观设计原则及实证分析

Design Principles and Empirical Analysis of Kailuan Mine State Park Plant Landscape

矿山公园是由矿山遗迹发展而来的空间地域,形成的景观不仅具有欣赏价值,而且蕴含着矿业发展的历史文化,具有教育意义,也可供学者进行科学研究。国内矿山公园中种植植物非常普遍,但是其中也存在很多不足,针对这些不足文中阐述了矿山公园景观设计的5个原则,并且以开滦国家矿山为例列举了与矿山公园相符的植物类型。

Mine park is composed of mine sites and development of ~eographical space, to shape the landscape not only has the appreciation value, but also contain＇~ the mining history of the development of cultural, educatioria＇l, and can also be used for scholars to cffnduct scientific research. Domestic mine park plant is very common, but there also exists many problems, in order to solve these problems this paper expounds the mine park, landscape design oi the principles, and in KaiIuan mine state for example will enumerate mine park plant type.