近代中国工业化思想形成发展的外在动力和内在演化——基于涵化视角的考察

Extrinsic Motive Forces and Intrinsic Evolution of the Formation and Development of Chinese Industrialization Thought in Modern Times:A Study from the Acculturation Perspective

近代以来,西方工业经济思想的传播对中国经济思想和社会的发展起到了重要作用,而以往研究缺乏对这一思想传播的系统梳理。文章在研究该思想的传播过程、内容和特点的基础上,首次借用人类社会学中的涵化研究方法,探讨了西方工业经济思想传播与中国工业化思想产生和转型的关系。文章认为,西方工业经济思想的引入直接促使中国产生了工业化思想,并最终因其研究内容的局限而使近代末期中国工业化思想的演化路径发生转型。经济理论发展的一个重要动因在于其不断追求与经济现实的相互匹配,这是构建中国经济学的方向。

Since modern times, the spread of western industrial economic thought has played an important role in the development of Chinese econom- ic thought and society, but previous research lacks systematic review of the spread of western industrial economic thought. Based on the study of the spread process, content and characteristics of western industrial economic thought,for the first time this paper employs acculturation method in an- thropology to discuss the relationship between the spread of western indus- trial economic thought and the emergence and transformation of Chinese in- dustrialization thought. It shows that the introduction of western industrial economic thought directly caused Chinese industrialization thought, leading to the transformation of the evolution path of Chinese industrialization thought owing to the limitation of its research content. One motivation for the development of economic theories lies in their constant pursuit of interactive matches for economic reality, which is the direction of the construction of Chinese economics.