乡镇公务员心理健康与血压的相关性

The Mental Health Status of Township Civil Servants and Its Correlation with Blood Pressure

目的了解乡镇地区公务员心理健康状况与血压增高的关系。方法对来体检的乡镇公务员进行血压测量及症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行测试研究。结果①在1487例体检者中,血压增高检出率为341例(22.93%)。其中男性296例(24.77%),女性45例(15.41%);②乡镇公务员的SCL-90评分在躯体化、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑因子均分显著高于全国常模(t=4.28,4.78,4.51,4.42;P<0.001),恐怖因子分与常模无显著性差异(t=-0.992,P>0.05);③血压增高组SCL-90总分及躯体化、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、偏执5项因子分与血压正常组比较均有显著性差异(t=3.22,4.39,2.88,2.65,3.61,2.40;P<0.01);④血压增高组男性的躯体化、人际关系、焦虑3项因子分与血压正常组男性比较有显著性差异(t=2.21,2.03,2.24;P<0.05),血压增高组女性在强迫、抑郁、焦虑3项因子分与血压正常组女性比较有显著性差异(t=2.31,2.42,2.01;P<0.05)。结论①乡镇公务员人群血压增高率较高,男性多于女性;②乡镇公务员总体心理健康水平低于普通人群,血压增高组的心理健康水平低于血压正常组。

Objective To investigate the mental health status of township civil servants and evaluate its correlation with blood pressure. Methods The township civil servants who took health checkup in People Is Hospital of Fushun county were tested by Symptom Checklist 90. Results （!）341 cases of increased blood pressure were detected out（22.93% ） ,in which there were more males than females. With increasing age, the number of cases of increased blood pressure tended to add to. （1）The average score of somatization compo- nent, interpersonal relationship, depression and anxiety of township civil servants were higher than the domestic norm （ t = 4. 28,4. 78, 4. 51,4.42 ;P 〈 0. 001 ）. And phobic was no significant difference compared with domestic norm （ t = -0. 992, P 〉 0. 05 ）. （2）The total score and scores of somatization, interpersonal relationship, depression, anxiety and paranoia factors in the SCL - 90 of increased blood pressure team were significantly higher than those of the normal blood pressure team （t = 3. 22,4. 39,2. 88,2. 65,3. 61,2. 40;P 〈 0.01 ）. （3）In males, the scores for somatization, interpersonal relationship and anxiety factors of increased blood pressure team were significantly higher than those of the normal blood pressure team（ t = 2. 21,2. 03,2. 24;P 〈 0.05 ）. In females, the scores for obsessive-compulsive, depression and anxiety factors of increased blood pressure team were significantly higher than those of the normal blood pressure team （ t = 2. 31,2.42,2. 01 ;P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion （1）The numbers of township civil servants with increased blood pressure is large, and there are more men with increased blood pressure than women. （2）The general level of mental health of township civil servants is low- er than that of average people, and the level of mental health of increased blood pressure people is lower than that of normal blood pres- sure people.