潜艇艇员战斗士气与焦虑、社会支持的关系

Relations of Submariners' Combat Morale to Anxicety and Social Supports

目的探讨潜艇艇员战斗士气与焦虑、社会支持的关系。方法采用战斗士气量表、焦虑自评量表、社会支持量表对483名潜艇艇员进行问卷调查,对数据进行t检验、相关分析、回归分析等。结果潜艇艇员的焦虑水平与战斗士气呈显著负相关,焦虑分与战斗士气总分、努力因子、信心因子、认同因子、气势因子、荣誉因子的相关系数依次为(r=-0.476,-0.437,-0.437,-0.462,-0.433,-0.445;P<0.001);潜艇艇员领悟到的社会支持与战斗士气呈显著正相关,社会支持分与战斗士气总分、努力因子、信心因子、认同因子、气势因子、荣誉因子的相关系数依次为(r=0.401,0.366,0.350,0.406,0.393,0.367;P<0.001);"焦虑"分和"其他支持"因子分能显著预测艇员的战斗士气(F=141.039,P<0.001)。结论高焦虑与潜艇艇员的低战斗士气相联系,高社会支持与潜艇艇员的高战斗士气相联系。焦虑分和其他支持分是预测潜艇艇员战斗士气的重要因素。

Objective To explore the relations of submariners＇ combat morale to anxiety and social supports. Methods A total of 483 submariners were investigated by 3 questionnaires including Combat Morale Scale for Submariners, Self-rating Anxiety Scale, and Social Support Perception Feeling Questionnaire. Data was analyzed by methods of t test, correlation analysis and regression analysis. Re- suits Negative correlation was found between submariners＇anxiety and their combat morale（ The correlation coefficients of anxiety score with total score of combat morale, efforts factor score, confidence score, identification score, vigour score and honor score respectively; were as follows （ r = -0.476, -0. 437, -0.437, -0. 462, -0.433, -0. 445 ; P 〈 0.001 ） ; Positive correlation was found between submariners＇percived social supports and their combat morale （The correlation coefficients of social supports score with total score of combat morale, efforts factor score, confidence score,identification score, vigour score and honor score respectively were as follows （r = 0. 401,0. 366,0. 350, 0. 406,0. 393,0. 367 ;P 〈 0.001 ） ;Anxiety score and score of supports from others could significantly predict submariners＇combat morale score （ F = 141. 039, P 〈 0. 001 ）. Conclusion Higher anxiety is connected with submariners＇ lower combat morale, and higher social supports is connected with submariners＇ higher combat morale. Anxiety score and others＇ supports score are important factors to predict submariners＇ combat morale. [ Key words ] Submariners ; Combat morale; Anxiety; Social supports