词汇学视角下的《现代汉语词典》编撰特征探讨

Discussion on the Compilation Feature of "Modern Chinese Dictionary" under the Perspective of Lexicology

《现代汉语词典》(第六版)的编撰结合了现当代语言科学发展的成果,在排序、选词、释义、引文上具有鲜明典范的特征。随着当代科技的进步,对照欧美词汇学发展的成果,《现代汉语词典》在选词、释义上出现了片面性、滞后性、高雅化、脱离生活等问题。这些问题的解决有赖于对先进的信息技术、语言学理论的吸收,从具体编撰实际上加以改进。

The compilation of “Modem Chinese Dictionary” （sixth edition） is a combination of modern and contemporary language compiled results of scientific development, which has distinct characteristics in order, choice of words, definitions, quotations model . With the advances in modern technology, compared with the fruits of development in Europe and America lexicology, such problems appear in “Modem Chinese Dictionary”as the choice of words, one-sided interpretation, hysteresis, refined, out of life and other issues. Solution of these problems depend on advanced information technology, absorption of linguistics theory and improve from the specific compilation.