新赋语体特征初探

On the Stylistic Features of the New Fu

"新赋"指当代文人遵守赋的文体规范所创作的文体。新赋的语体特征主要通过语音、词汇和修辞手法得以体现。在语音上,韵律和谐,顺畅;在词汇上,大量使用语义凝练的单音节古实词、象声词、形容词词尾、形容词重叠、古虚词"兮"及成语等形式;在修辞上,尤以比喻、夸张、对偶、摹状、排比、用典为数最多。通过对新赋语体特征的总结,可以看出目前新赋创作中存在着古汉语词汇过多、用典过多、题材较窄等问题。

＂New Fu＂ refers to a kind of style created by contemporary writers who follow stylistic criteria. Its stylistic features are represented mainly by phonetic transcription, vocabulary and rhetoric devices. In pronun- ciation, rhythm is harmonic and smooth; in vocabulary, a large number of concisely-semantic monosyllabic notional words, onomatopoeia, adjective suffix, overlap of adjectives, ancient function words ＂~＂ （Xi） and idioms ; In rhetoric, there are plenty of imagery, exaggeration, duality, parallelism, description and allusion. After summarizing characteristics of the new Fu, we reveal many problems existed in current creation, such as over-used ancient Chinese vocabulary, redundant allusions and narrower topics.